Who Is at Risk for Developing Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve - the part of your eye responsible for sending visual information to your brain. This damage often occurs due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) and can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Because glaucoma develops gradually and often without early symptoms, understanding who is at risk is key to early detection and prevention.
 

Age and Family History

One of the most significant risk factors for glaucoma is age. People over the age of 60 are much more likely to develop the condition, and the risk increases each decade thereafter. Additionally, genetics play a major role - if you have a family history of glaucoma, particularly among parents or siblings, you are at a higher risk of developing it yourself.
 

Ethnicity

Certain ethnic groups have a higher prevalence of glaucoma:
 

•          African Americans are more likely to develop glaucoma at a younger age and experience more severe vision loss.

•          Hispanic/Latino individuals also face an increased risk, especially after age 60.

•          Asian populations have a higher likelihood of developing angle-closure glaucoma, a less common but more sudden form of the disease.
 

Medical Conditions

Some health conditions can contribute to the development of glaucoma, including:
 

•          Diabetes, which increases the risk of open-angle glaucoma.

•          High blood pressure and heart disease, both of which can affect blood flow to the optic nerve.

•          Extreme nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia), which may alter the eye’s structure and increase vulnerability.
 

Eye Injuries and Corticosteroid Use

A history of eye trauma can increase the risk of secondary glaucoma. Likewise, long-term use of corticosteroid medications, especially eye drops, can elevate intraocular pressure and lead to glaucoma over time.
 

Lifestyle and Other Factors

While genetics and age can’t be controlled, some lifestyle factors may also play a role in increasing risk:
 

•          Poor blood circulation

•          Prolonged exposure to stress

•          Smoking

•          Limited physical activity
 

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting regular eye exams are among the best preventive measures.
 

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Because glaucoma often develops silently, early detection is essential. Medical eye exams that include measuring intraocular pressure and evaluating the optic nerve can help detect glaucoma before it causes vision loss. At Lone Star Vision, our eye doctors use advanced diagnostic technology to monitor your eye health and identify early signs of glaucoma.
 

Stay Ahead of Glaucoma at Lone Star Vision

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition, but early detection and treatment can help preserve your vision. Knowing your risk factors and scheduling routine eye exams is the most effective way to protect your sight for years to come.
 

If you have a family history of glaucoma or any of the risk factors, don’t wait to take action. Contact Lone Star Vision to schedule your next eye exam and take a proactive step toward protecting your vision. Visit our office in Plano or Celina, Texas. Please call (972) 378-4104 or (972) 382-2020 to book an appointment today.